What are hormonal disorders?
Hormonal disorders occur when there is too much or too little of a hormone in the bloodstream. Hormones are chemicals that regulate various body functions like growth, metabolism, and reproduction. An imbalance can cause both minor and serious health issues.
Some common hormonal disorders include:
- Thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism: The thyroid gland regulates metabolism. An underactive thyroid causes weight gain and fatigue. An overactive thyroid leads to unexplained weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and nervousness.
- Diabetes: The pancreas produces the hormone insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. In diabetes, the body doesn't make enough insulin or can't use it effectively, causing high blood sugar.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): This affects ovulation and menstruation in women. Symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth, and acne. It's linked to insulin resistance.
- Early or delayed puberty: Puberty timing is controlled by hormones. Abnormal hormone levels can cause children to go through puberty too early or too late.
- Menopause: As women age, estrogen and progesterone levels decline, stopping the menstrual cycle. This natural transition causes uncomfortable symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood changes for some women.
What causes hormonal imbalances?
Potential causes include:
- Genetics
- Pituitary gland tumors
- Poor diet and lack of exercise
- High stress levels
- Thyroid disease
- Pregnancy or childbirth complications
- Certain medicines
How are hormone disorders diagnosed and treated?
If abnormal symptoms occur, see a doctor who may run blood tests to check hormone levels. They can determine if an excess or deficiency exists.
Treatment depends on the specific disorder but may include:
- Hormone therapy: Replaces missing hormones
- Medications: Helps regulate hormone production
- Lifestyle changes: Improved diet, exercise, stress reduction
- Surgery: Removes tumors or damaged glands
Catching hormone issues early and maintaining the delicate balance is crucial for overall health. Consult a medical professional at Vibrant Life if you're experiencing unexplained symptoms that disrupt your daily life. Getting an accurate diagnosis and promptly beginning proper treatment can help minimize short and long-term complications from hormonal disorders.