Estrogen deficiency occurs when estrogen levels in the body become too low. This happens most often during perimenopause and menopause when ovarian production of estrogen starts to decline. However, it can occur at other times as well.
Some key signs and symptoms of low estrogen levels include:
Estrogen helps regulate many bodily processes, so deficiency can cause widespread effects. For example, declining estrogen is tied to the gradual bone loss seen in osteoporosis, which increases fracture risk. Vaginal tissues also rely on estrogen to stay supple and moist - hence why vaginal dryness and pain often appear with low estrogen.
What causes estrogen deficiency? In those going through menopause, the ovaries stop producing estrogen due to natural aging. But other factors can also lower estrogen early, like surgical removal of ovaries, certain medical treatments, or chronic illnesses.
Diagnosing estrogen deficiency involves checking blood levels of key hormones like estradiol. Doctors also review symptoms and medical history.
Treatment options aim to make up for the shortfall of estrogen in the body. Common therapies include estrogen or hormone therapy tablets, patches, gels, vaginal estrogen creams/tablets for genitourinary issues, lifestyle changes like proper nutrition and more exercise, and medications for issues like hot flashes or osteoporosis.
In closing, an estrogen deficiency means the body lacks adequate estrogen, often due to menopause or removal of the ovaries. This deficiency causes unpleasant symptoms and health risks that lower one's quality of life. Consulting a doctor at Vibrant Life to check hormone levels and get appropriate treatment provides relief in most cases. Lifestyle measures and managing specific issues like bone loss also help women thrive in spite of low estrogen levels.